Discestra trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766)

Synonyms/other combinations:
Hadula trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766)

Discestra trifolii:  Adult [S] Discestra trifolii: Adult (e.l. Memmingen, Southern Germany, larva in September 2010) [S] Discestra trifolii: Adult (La Gomera, Valle Gran Rey, February 2013) [S] Discestra trifolii: Adult (Fuerteventura 2011) [S] Discestra trifolii: Adult (e.l. La Gomera) [S] Discestra trifolii: Young larva (Fuerteventura, February 2011) [M] Discestra trifolii: Half-grown larva [S] Discestra trifolii: Larva (Fuerteventura, February 2011) [M] Discestra trifolii: Larva (Fuerteventura, February 2011) [M] Discestra trifolii: Larva (Fuerteventura, February 2011) [M] Discestra trifolii: Larva (Memmingen, Southern Germany, September 2010) [M] Discestra trifolii: Larva (Memmingen, Southern Germany, September 2010) [M] Discestra trifolii: Larva (without roten Seitenstreifen) [S] Discestra trifolii: Larva, with red lateral line [S] Discestra trifolii: Pupa (e.l. Fuerteventura, February 2011) [S] Discestra trifolii: Larval habitat near Memmingen (Germany): Chenopodium-rich excavation embankment at the motorway A7 (September 2010)  [N]

Host plants:
The larvae are polyphagous, but often feed on Rumex, Artiplex or Chenopodium.

Habitat:
Discestra trifolii colonizes ruderal areas, field edges, embankments, roadsides, coastal sand dunes and similar habitats. Warm lowland habitats are preferred.

Life cycle:
Discestra trifolii flies usually two generations in Central Europe. In Southern Europe and the Canary Islands the moth is to be found almost all year round. The pupa overwinters. Most caterpillars are found in Central Europe in August/September, even if they appear overall from June to early October.

Remarks:
Discestra trifolii is widespread Holarctic: North America, Europe, North Africa and the northern and Central Asia.



Discestra microdon | Discestra sodae 
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