Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852


Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Male (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Female (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Adult after leaving the pupal skin (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Adult after leaving the pupal skin (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Adult after leaving the pupal skin (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Adult after leaving the pupal skin (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs after a few days (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs after a few days (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs after a few days (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs after a few days (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs after a few days (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs ready to hatch (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs ready to hatch (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Batch of eggs ready to hatch, solved from the grass leaf and turned over (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva in the end of this instar (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva in the end of this instar (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva in the end of this instar (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L1 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (F1 e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, larvae in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva in the end of the instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva in the end of the instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L2 larva in the end of the instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: L3 larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva L4 (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva L4 (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva L4 (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [M] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Half-grown larva in the penultimate instar (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Larva, the same individual (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Prepupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Prepupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa with beginning darkening of the wings (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa prior to eclosion (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Pupa prior to eclosion (e.l. rearing, Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, record of young larva in mid-November 2022) [S] Spodoptera cilium: Older feeding scars of a young larva (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Larval habitat with many young larvae (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N] Spodoptera cilium: Habitat (Spain, Almeria, Rio Andarax, mid-November 2022) [N]

Host plants:
The larvae feed on Poaceae. Possibly also Cyperaceae are used.

Habitat:
The subtropical and tropical species inhabits warm, humid places that are rich in fresh grasses, such as river beds, wetlands, coastal areas or similar places like watered hotel parks. The young larva neads young, well-watered grasses. In Spain (Almeria) I recorded many larvae partly on grasses standing in the water of the Rio Andarax, but not a single larva on dry standing (and thus not so lushy) ones.

Life cycle:
Spodoptera cilium develops in several generations throughout the year and is autochthonic only in regions where temperatures allow this. Males are usually lighter and more contrasty than females. Oviposition takes place in batches on grass leaves that are covered with female hair. The larvae are also variable. Young ones are green and may stay so until the last moult. According to conditions already a part or all half-grown larvae are brownish or brown-green, then often with pink elements. In the last instar nearly all larvae are brownish, without pink elements. Pupation occurs in the soil.

Remarks:
Spodoptera cilium is widespread in Afica and the southern part of Asia. In Europe it is only autochthonic in the south near the coasts, bus migrates to many other regions where it can reproduce for some time. Northward single records are known from S-England and to the southern foothills of the Alps. At least at the moment, single records from north of the Alps usually originate from introduction e.e. by agricultural products.



Spodoptera exigua | Spodoptera littoralis 
German version / deutsche Version