Noctua noacki Boursin, 1957


Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma, larva in December 2012, hatched early February 2013) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma, larva in December 2012, hatched early February 2013) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Freshly emerged adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Freshly emerged adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Freshly emerged adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Adult (e.l. La Palma 2012) [S] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, Virgen del Pino, 900m above sea level, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, Ermita del Virgen, 900m above sea level, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva in penultimate instar (La Palma, December 2010) [M] Noctua noacki: Half-grown larva (La Palma, December 2010) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva in penultimate instar (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva in penultimate instar (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva in penultimate instar (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva in penultimate instar (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, e.l. 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, e.l. 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, e.l. 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, e.l. 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, e.l. 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva (La Palma, December 2012) [M] Noctua noacki: Larva head [S] Noctua noacki: Pupa (La Palma 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Pupa 1 day prior to emergence (e.l. La Palma 2010) [S] Noctua noacki: Larval habitat in La Palma, December 2010: bottom of a barranco in about 800m above sea level, with much Rumex maderensis [N] Noctua noacki: Larval habitat in La Palma (December 2012) in the vicinity of the Ermita Virgen del Pino in 900m above sea level. Many larvae were observed in the grassy verge on the right side. [N]

Host plants:
The caterpillar lives polyphagously mostly on herbaceous plants and grasses. I found larvae on Rumex maderensis and an indeterminated herbaceous plant, resting at daytime on the ground under the plants (December 2010, La Palma, about 800m above sea level). In December 2012, I observed numerous larvae on an undeterminated, sterile Poaceae and on Lathyrus spp. in the same manner (La Palma, 900m above sea level).

Habitat:
Noctua noacki inhabits a fairly wide range of preferably semi-open habitats in more medium-high elevations between most often 400 and 1300m above sea level. On farmland where Noctua pronuba is quite common on the western Canary Islands, it is usually rare. In 2010, I found the half-grown caterpillar in a barranco (ravine) surrounded by pine forest with plenty of maderensis Rumex. In 2012, I observed many, often parasitized larvae in a grassy, shady roadside verge on the border between extensive agricultural landscape and pine forest. I found larvae of Xestia mejiasi and Leucania fortunata in the same habitat.

Life cycle:
I found the caterpillars in December. The larvae are likely to be found between October and February. The moths live quite long and fly from March to October. But in summer, they are likely to undergo an aestivation.

Remarks:
Noctua noacki is endemic to the western Canary Islands (La Palma, Tenerife, Gran Canaria). It is particularly common in La Palma.



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